December 2020 – Continued Warm and Wet Across Delaware

December Temperatures

Preliminary data indicates that the statewide average temperature in December was 40.0o F, which is 1.9o F above the 1981-2010 mean value of 38.1o F (Figure 1).  December 2020 was tied with two other years as the 24th warmest since observations began in 1895, placing it in the top one-third of all Decembers.

December Precipitation

Delaware’s statewide precipitation for December 2020 averaged 6.11 inches, 2.54 inches above the 1981-2010 mean (Figure 2).  This placed this month’s precipitation total as the 8th highest of all December’s since 1895

Statewide Spatial Anomalies

Data from the Delaware Environmental Observing System (DEOS) show that temperature departures were positive at nearly all stations, with the largest anomalies found across Kent and New Castle Counties (Figure 3).  Precipitation was uniformly above normal throughout the State, with departures of greater than four inches in portions of Sussex County (Figure 4). 

National Anomalies

Temperatures were above normal across the majority of the United States, with the largest temperature anomalies (5o F – 10o F) found across the north-central portion of the country (Figure 5).  Only the southeastern United States saw below normal December temperatures.  Precipitation anomalies varied greatly across the country with particularly heavy rainfall along the Atlantic coast from the Carolinas to Maine, while the Pacific coast saw very dry conditions (Figure 6).  The 500 hPa height pattern for December shows a northerly displaced jet stream across the North American continent resulting in the warm conditions across the country (Figure 7).

Figure 1. Delaware statewide mean December temperature (oF) 1895-2020. Black line indicates 1981-2010 normal (NOAA, NCEI, Climate at a Glance: Statewide Time Series).
Figure 2. Delaware statewide December precipitation (inches) 1895-2020. Black line indicates 1981-2010 normal (NOAA, NCEI, Climate at a Glance: Statewide Time Series).
Figure 3. December 2020 average temperature departures (oF) from the 1981-2010 mean based upon DEOS station data.
Figure 4. December 2020 precipitation departures (inches) from the 1981-2010 mean based upon DEOS station data.
Figure 5. National daily mean temperature anomalies for December 2020 (from the PRISM Climate Group, OSU).
Figure 6. Total Precipitation Anomaly for December 2020 (from the PRISM Climate Group, OSU).
Figure 7. 500 hPa geopotential height anomalies for December 2020. Negative (blue) anomalies indicate the presence of an anomalous jet stream trough while positive (red) height anomalies indicate the presence of an anomalous jet stream ridge.

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